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Guns, garments and groundwork

The team is hard at work on the new special game mode right now, and we’re hoping to share more about it with you as soon as possible! Alongside that release will be some new weapons and a new cosmetic DLC pack – and we do have a teaser about that. Of course, all our cosmetic DLCs use real uniforms and equipment which we strive to reproduce accurately, the same as our weaponry and battlefields – but how do you properly recreate a setting from more than 100 years ago?

We’ve talked before about how we use references and try to walk the line between making realistic content which is also fun to play – for instance our second ever Isonzo Dev Blog from before the game was even released!

Here’s a comparison image from our blog about the creation of the Gorizia map. Things like trenches, barbed wire, and constructions like those seen here might seem less exciting than big-ticket items like the train station that serves as an objective… but they’re much more common and getting them right is vital to establishing an authentic atmosphere.

And here’s the aforementioned train station alongside a reference photo. You can see there have been some adjustments made to the in-game version to support better gameplay (e.g. trains and wagons provide cover along with added visual interest, and the station isn’t quite so long.

When it comes to getting the lay of the land, photographs are helpful but usually not enough. Especially with the rough terrain in Isonzo, even a series of photographs is unlikely to capture every ditch and rocky ridge, or clearly identify what’s a safe mountainside path versus a mere goat trail.

Luckily we can often find trench maps from the exact battles we’re working with! It’s also possible to use modern satellite imagery… but you have to be careful, because places change over time, sometimes much more than you might think. For instance, the GIF below shows just such a change in the landscape.



Distinguished Firearms

We never went in-depth on the blog about the new weapons released in the free White War update – time to remedy that for anyone who doesn’t follow our social media.

[h2]Gewehr 71/84[/h2]
The Mauser name will be familiar to most people with an interest in WW1 or WW2 history, or weaponry in general. Renowned as accurate and reliable, Mauser rifles are still popular with hunters and collectors today. And it all started with the Gewehr 71 (or Mauser Model 1871), a bolt-action rifle adopted by (most of) the German Empire in 1871.



In Isonzo you won’t find that original single-shot Mauser, but instead the updated 1884 version which incorporated an 8 round tubular magazine (an integrated magazine where the bullets are inserted one by one and sit end-to-end in a kind of tube, hence the name).

You should bear in mind that even this 1884 version is still using black powder cartridges as opposed to modern smokeless ammo. While it’ll still shoot just fine, you do leave a noticeable puff of smoke with every pull of the trigger. Not ideal if you want to play a more stealthy mountaineer role!

Peter Paul Mauser, who handled most of the design for their weapons while his brother Wilhelm focused on the business side of things.

[h2]Vetterli Model 1870[/h2]
There are several versions of the Swiss designed Vetterli rifle in Isonzo, but this is the oldest, and like the Gewehr 71/84 above it also still fires black powder cartridges! However this Vetterli is single-shot… at the request of the Italians themselves. The version used by the Swiss army at the time of adoption had a 12 round tubular magazine, and you could have another round in the cartridge elevator.



The Italians would instead take a roundabout route to magazines by using a conversion designed by Italian artillery captain G. Vitali to convert Model 1870s into M1780/87s, which had a four round box magazine. During the First World War some of these M1780/87 rifles would then be converted again into M1870/87/15s that could use the same ammunition as the standard issue Carcano rifle being used by the Italian Army at the time. They also had six round magazines instead of four. None of the Vetterli rifles (all of which are represented in Isonzo) were intended for frontline combat during World War One since they were very outdated. However, with the pressures and uncertainties of war they did end up seeing some action.

[h2]Repetier-Gewehr M.14[/h2]
The most modern of these three rifles, the Repetier-Gewehr M.14 was an Austro-Hungarian made version of the Gewehr 98, which was the standard issue rifle for the German Empire during WW1… made by Mauser! This version had some minor adjustments compared to the regular Mauser, and was produced for export rather than local use.



In particular a lot of Repetier-Gewehr M.14s were used during the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920. They were primarily used by the Mexican Federal Army (the Federales) from 1913 onwards until they were defeated and replaced by the new Constitutional Army in 1914. These rifles would have been some of the more modern weapons in use at the time, especially compared to the elderly Winchesters of 1886 and 1894 vintage that were common among the Zapatistas – just one of the many groups that fought against the government.

With the outbreak of the First World War, the Austro-Hungarian government would make use of thousands of these export model rifles, with almost 67,000 Mexican-contract rifles, 43,000 Chilean rifles, and a number of Columbian rifles seeing action in Europe.

[h2]Dress Up Warm[/h2]
We’re excited to reveal a first look at the new cosmetic DLC which is on the way! Expect clothing for the worst Alpine weather conditions – as the war progressed, both sides adapted to the freezing temperatures and blinding snow with more and thicker layers. There are some very interesting uniforms and bits of facial gear coming with this one. Expect more teasers in the coming weeks.

An Italian engineer - very well wrapped up!

Returning to our reference theme, it’s best to use multiple references where possible. For instance, for one of the uniforms in the upcoming new DLC, we were able to find both a photograph and an illustration. The illustration includes extra details that aren’t clear in the photograph, such as the kind of boots that might be worn along with such a warm coat.



That said, it’s possible that the illustrator of the left-hand image was using this same photograph as a reference, so every reference needs to be checked individually to make sure they’re as reliable as possible. It’s possible for historical misinformation to be spread unintentionally in this way, where one person uses an inaccurate reference, and then their work serves to spread the original inaccuracy further!

[h2]Marmolada in-game and in-reference[/h2]
We’ll close out today’s blog with some comparison shots from our most recent release: the Marmolada map!



[h2]Until next time, soldiers![/h2]

Words of War from the Alpine Front

Photographs and drawings from the First World War might catch the eye, but the letters and diaries of the participants can give a far more detailed understanding of how it felt to actually fight under the grim conditions of 1914-1918. Letters and diaries allow us to reconstruct battles like the fighting for the ‘Castelletto’ – a fortified Austro-Hungarian position with a commanding position over strategically important supply routes. Despite the strength of the position, it was exposed and Austro-Hungarian commanders felt it was only a matter of time before the Italians took it.

Following multiple failed attacks, the Italian Alpini resorted to mining into the mountain below the Austro-Hungarian positions, first using picks and eventually pneumatic drills. The Austro-Hungarian commander of the Castelletto at the time was a 19-year-old given the posting because he was young with no family. Hans Schneeberger wrote letters describing the fighting around the position. Eventually the Italians finished their tunnel, which the Austro-Hungarians learnt about from an intercepted transmission. Schneeberger wrote: “Everything is like yesterday, except that another 24 hours have passed and we are 24 hours closer to death.”

A mine detonated beneath a mountain position, from Itinerari Della Grande Guerra. They include it with an article about the Castelletto, but it seems more likely to be an Austro-Hungarian mine at Monte Lagazuoi.

Miraculously, Schneeberger would survive having 35 tons of explosions set off beneath him while he slept in the Austro-Hungarian barracks on the Castelletto, fight off an Italian assault, and then eventually withdraw under cover of night. War diaries like those of Erwin Rommel, who was a young officer during WW1 and fought on the Italian Front, often go into great depth about the challenges of battle in the mountains.

An Italian assault on Austro-Hungarian positions on the Marmolada map in Isonzo.

[h2]Weight of Words[/h2]
Almost 4 billion letters and cards were sent to and from Italian soldiers during the First World War – this compares to around 10 and 30 billion items sent by the larger armies of France and Germany respectively. But another factor to consider is that alongside having less total soldiers mobilized, Italy also had a rather low literacy rate: at the outbreak of war there were perhaps 40% of the population who couldn’t read or write.

With no other way to communicate with their loved ones, or sometimes just to express themselves and find an escape from the experience of the war, illiterate men would either learn or get help writing from their comrades or military chaplains. The Italian military issued a large number of postcards, many in a format designed to be easy for less literate soldiers to fill out, with some preprinted text, clear spaces for addresses. However, these cards may have had a dual purpose: in giving such a limited space for actual writing, it would prevent soldiers writing too much about their experiences, controlling the amount of information getting out to the civilian population and making the job of the mail censors easier. Mail censorship was common during the First World War, and means that a lot of letters and cards are more vague and less expressive than they might otherwise have been.

This Italian postcard from the front was written in 1917, and uploaded by a Wikipedia user. Note the purple stamp indicating that’s it’s been checked by a censor – and are all those flags really necessary...

Along with descriptions of the usual machine guns, artillery, and poison gas are the unique dangers of high altitude combat. Boulders rolled down the steep slopes and cliff faces, avalanches triggered by shell fire, and simply cutting ropes or ladders – Schneeberger recollects his sergeant cutting a rope ladder being climbed by Alpini and laughing as they fell to their deaths.

Fighting through the ice tunnels of Marmolada.

You might not have to worry about avalanches when fighting in the mountains of Isonzo’s higher altitude maps, but where available tunnels will provide cover from artillery and aircraft, while you will need to watch your step on some narrow cliffside paths – well worth the risk for the chance to take your enemies by surprise.

Dress for Alpine Warfare with the fittingly named Alpine Units Pack, featuring uniforms from mountaineer units alongside winter clothing for regular soldiers and a range of accessories.

https://store.steampowered.com/app/1815511/Isonzo__Alpine_Units_Pack/

The Story of the Ice City

It’s 1916. The Austrian troops have occupied what they called Forcella Vu. It’s the most strategic position, right at the top of Marmolada’s glacier with a connection to the nearby bastion of Height 3153. However, the only supply route was being watched by the Italian troops situated in the Serauta bastion. Braving the trip to Forcella Vu would mean you had to not only watch out for the regular avalanches and snow storms, but also the hail of Italian lead. However, that summer Lieutenant Leo Handl had an idea. If you can’t go over, why not go under?

[h3]The City of Ice[/h3]

Thus, construction of a tunnel began. No one actually knew how well this was going to work. They had to test the materials, few explosives and technologies they had on hand. After all, no one had done this before! There was a lot of trial and error involved, but eventually they dug their tunnel.

Source: Marmolada Grande Guerra Museum

However, the tunnel ended up being surprisingly pleasant. You don’t have to worry about avalanches, snow storms can’t reach you and the icy walls insulated the tunnel to a relatively comfortable 0 °C. Functionally, it became a big, subterranean igloo. The protection from avalanches was particularly salient given the disaster of White Friday on December 13, 1916. Heavy snows and unusually warm temperatures (for the mountain top, so still very cold!) led to perfect avalanche conditions. Both sides exacerbated the situation by firing artillery to try and collapse snow onto their foes. Thousands of soldiers would be killed by avalanches that December, but the worst might be the destruction of the Austro-Hungarian barracks atop Gran Poz, which saw 270 soldiers buried alive beneath the snow.

Source: Marmolada Grande Guerra Museum

Additional offshoots were dug out the sides of the initial tunnel. These offshoots became hallways as rooms were created. The rooms got purposes: everything from barracks, toilets and provisions & ammunition storage to a kitchen, field hospital, chapel and various gun emplacements for machineguns and even artillery. Ultimately, the Ice City took 10 months of heavy labor to be created and could house and provide for more than 200 soldiers in its 12 kilometers-worth of tunnels.

Source: Marmolada Grande Guerra Museum

[h3]Italian counter-offensive[/h3]

The Italians already began their counter-mining works, but accelerated their efforts upon being shelled by artillery from the subterranean city. Thanks to drilling machines, they rather quickly dug their way below the city and destroyed several key positions with explosives, including artillery emplacements.

Source: Marmolada Grande Guerra Museum

With the superior supply line of the Italians, the Austro-Hungarians found themselves on the defensive and had to continue digging more and more to counteract the movement of the Italians. The mining and countermining from both sides continued until the Italians surrendered their positions following the Battle of Caporetto in late 1917.

[h3]The fate of the city[/h3]

As the Italians backed off, the Ice City lost its purpose. It was abandoned by the Austro-Hungarians and ended up in disrepair. As the glacier started to melt, the city was destroyed and little evidence of the city’s very existence remains to this day, though sections of the various structures continue to re-emerge.

If you’d like to learn more about the Ice City, as well as Marmolada as a whole, be sure to give the Museum of the Great War in Marmolada a visit. They have many exhibitions about the Ice City, including items they've recovered from the City's remains. This blog is for a large portion based on their documentation. Find out more about the museum through their website.

Source: Marmolada Grande Guerra Museum

[hr][/hr]
You can explore our rendition of the Ice City on Marmolada, the latest map added to Isonzo as part of the free White War expansion. Get lost in the tunnels, fight over the bridges and gain or keep control over the supply line!

Want a more authentic Marmolada experience? Be sure to check out the Glacial Units Pack and dress up for the cold!

https://store.steampowered.com/app/2214670/Isonzo__Glacial_Units_Pack/

A Year of World War One - 2023 Roundup

It's been a great year for the WW1 Game Series, with special Christmas Truce and Wolf Truce events in Verdun and Tannenberg, and Verdun appearing in a French museum exhibit. The series also celebrated our 10 year anniversary, since Verdun entered Early Access!

Isonzo especially has had a good year - starting off by winning the IndieDB Indie of the Year 2022 award, thanks to your generous votes! 

For our part, we made sure to implement masses of new content. From our first big expansion with the Piave map all the way to a snowy end to the year with the White War release, the game has grown substantially!

- 4 Huge New Maps!
- 8 New Weapons!
- 2 Cosmetic DLC Packs!
- Mac Support!
- Much more!

If you haven't yet felt the crunch of Alpine snow beneath your boots, Isonzo is currently 67% off with DLC up to 30% off until January 4th.

[h2]Four New Battlefields for Isonzo![/h2]
[h3]Piave - Caporetto Offensive[/h3]

[h3]Grappa - Caporetto Offensive[/h3]

[h3]Piana - Mountain War Offensive[/h3]

[h3]Marmolada - White War Offensive[/h3]




Upwards and onwards!

We completed a lot of our roadmap milestones in 2023 just as planned, and there are plenty more coming in 2024!

There'll be a new map, more weapons, additional cosmetic DLC packs... and a special game mode! We're maintaining radio silence about the new game mode for now, but keep your ears to the ground and you might pick up some teasers.


[h2]Marmolada Video Dev Blog[/h2]
Go behind the scenes with map designer Kian as he discusses the creation of Marmolada in this YouTube video - including almost 1000 reference images!

[previewyoutube][/previewyoutube]

Verdun at the Museum

In the aisles of the History Center of the Notre-Dame-de-Lorette Memorial'14-18 you’ll be able to find a special exhibition! The War games. Playing with History exhibit allows visitors to immerse themselves into WW1 history, by having 10 games available to play. We’re very pleased that Verdun is one of those games!

The exhibit runs until May 2024, and entry to the museum and exhibition are both free. If you’re in the area, check it out!



[h2]Christmas Truce[/h2]
The Christmas Truce is live once again in Verdun, and you’re able to participate in multiple activities together with other soldiers who joined the Christmas Truce. Join a friendly match of football, have a snowball fight or just take a nice relaxing stroll and enjoy the winter scenery.

The Truce event runs until January 7th!


https://store.steampowered.com/app/242860/Verdun/

[h2]Wolves in Tannenberg![/h2]
In October, the wolves returned to the forests of Tannenberg, asking the question: would you cease fire with your human foes to battle a new enemy? Some of you will have managed to hold a successful truce to fight off the canine aggressors, and others, not so much.


https://store.steampowered.com/app/633460/Tannenberg/

Last but definitely not least... thank you!

We're extremely grateful for all the support from our great community this year, and it's been wonderful to see people enjoying themselves with our games.
We can't wait to show you what we have planned for 2024! On that note, we'll end with a little WIP image...

Join the Christmas Truce at the Western Front

Hello Soldiers,

During the war and especially around Christmas, there were several unofficial and spontaneous truces where armies agreed not to shoot at each other.
A notable example occurred on December 1917, amidst the brutal winter in the Italian Front's mountainous areas, where a striking incident unfolded. The intense weather posed immense challenges for the Italian and Austro-Hungarian troops, subjecting soldiers on both ends to brutal conditions like frostbite, avalanches, and scarce supplies. At times, when the weather turned unbearably harsh or when both sides mutually recognized the futility of battling in such extreme environments, impromptu truces emerged. These unofficial pauses in fighting permitted both factions to tend to their injured, honor and bury their fallen, and occasionally even trade goods or share information. There are even rumours in 1916 near Lavarone and Folgaria of Italian and Austro-Hungarian singing carols to each other across no-man’s land. Boosting each other morale, which can be seen as them throwing each other a life-line in their harsh living environments which they shared together.

All though this wasn't an official occurence, on the Western Front there were several official Christmas Truce's taken place which we reinvisioned in Verdun.

For the 11th time, you can participate in this historical event on the Western Front in our game Verdun. Starting today (Dec 21) until January 7th, you can join by simply choosing the ‘Christmas Truce’ option from the Play menu in the game.

[previewyoutube][/previewyoutube]

[h2] Experience Christmas on No Man’s Land [/h2]
On the Christmas Truce map in Verdun, there are multiple activities you could do with your fellow truce holders. Play a match of football (soccer), have a snowball fight, and attend a burial for the fallen.



Gather around the bonfire and listen to classic Christmas Carols in-game and don’t forget to send your Christmas greetings to your loved ones right from Verdun!

[h2]Send postcards & join our raffle [/h2]
On the Christmas Truce map you can find post offices that allow you to send people outside the game digital Christmas cards, which might feel like you're throwing them a life-line!. There are several ones, so be sure to explore the map and find all the special post offices. If you decide to send postcards through Verdun, you'll automatically join the raffle to win some prizes!



[h2] Join the Chrismas Truce now! [/h2]
Currently Verdun is on sale with 80% off! Right in time for you to join the Christmas Truce or gift a friend the game so you can both experience this historical event together in-game.

https://store.steampowered.com/app/242860/Verdun/

The rest of the WW1GameSeries, including Isonzo's DLC, are on sale as well, so be sure to get yourself (or someone else) a gametastic present this holiday season



Happy Holidays everyone! 🎄